老年慢性阻塞性肺病合并难治性自发性气胸患者的护理

摘要

Objective To investigate the nursing methods of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) merged with refractory spontaneous pneumothorax. Methods The nursing experiences of 25 cases of elderly COPD patients merged with spontaneous pneumothorax in our hospital from May 2011 to May 2013 who received closed thoracic drainage over one week were summarized. Results The pathogenesis of elderly COPD patients with spontaneous pneumothorax who received closed thoracic drainage over one week was analyzed, primary care, life care, psychological care, and actively cooperate with treatment were targeted to strengthen. Conclusion Implementation of scientific and effective care to the elderly COPD patients with spontaneous pneumothorax who received closed thoracic drainage over one week, may help to improve the physical and mental state of the patient, and actively cooperate with treatment, thus effectively control the disease, and promote their rehabilitation and reduce mortality.%目的：探讨老年慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）合并难治性自发性气胸患者的护理方法。方法总结2011年5月～2013年5月我院收治的25例老年COPD合并自发性气胸行胸腔闭式引流超过1周患者的护理经验。结果分析老年COPD合并自发性气胸行胸腔闭式引流超过1周患者的病因，有针对性的加强基础护理、生活护理、心理护理及积极地配合治疗。结论对老年COPD合并自发性气胸行胸腔闭式引流超过1周患者实施科学、有效地护理，有助于改善患者身心状态，积极地配合治疗，从而有效地控制病情，促进其康复，降低死亡率。