200例电焊作业人员的心电图体检结果分析

摘要

目的：通过对参加体检的200例电焊和200例非电焊作业人员的心电图结果进行分析，探讨电焊作业工人心电图结果的分布特点及检测的临床意义。方法以2014年3月17～21日来我院参加健康体检的200例电焊工和200例非电焊工为研究对象，对其心电图资料进行统计分析。结果400例工人中，异常心电图91例，占22.8%，200例电焊工组中，异常心电图58例，占29.0%，而200例非电焊工组中，异常心电图35例，占17.5%，电焊工组的心电图异常率高于非电焊工组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；电焊工组异常心电图以窦性心动过缓为主，占36.2%，而非电焊工组异常心电图以窦性心律不齐为主，占37.1%。结论电焊工组的心电图异常率较非电焊工组高，以心律异常为主，对电焊工作业人员应定期进行心电图检查，预防心血管疾病的发生。%Objective To explore the distributional characteristics of electrocardiogram examination results of electric welding workers and its clinical significance through the analysis of electrocardiogram examination results of 200 electric welding workers and 200 non electric welding workers. Methods The electrocardiogram data of 200 electric welding workers and 200 non electric welding workers were analyzed. Statistical methods were applied to do statistical analysis. The data came from the healthy check-up which we did during March 17, 2014 and March 21, 2014. Results During 400 workers, the abnormal electrocardiogram was 91 cases, accounting for 22.8%. During the group of 200 electric welding workers, the abnormal electrocardiogram was 58 cases, accounting for 29.0%, while during the group of 200 non electric welding workers, the abnormal electrocardiogram was 35 cases, accounting for 17.5%. It was considered that the abnormal rate of electrocardiogram between the group of electric welding workers and non electric welding workers was different (P<0.05). During the group of electric welding workers, it took sinus bradycardia as the principal abnormal type, accounting for 36.2%, while during the group of non electric welding workers, it took sinus arrhythmia as the principal abnormal type, accounting for 37.1%. Conclusion The abnormal rate of electrocardiogram of the electric welding group was higher than that of the non electric welding group. It took abnormal heart rhythm as the principal abnormal type. For the electric welding workers, it is recommended that the electrocardiogram examination should be conducted regularly. Only in this way can cardiovascular disease be screened and prevented actively.