目的：探讨八段锦与广播体操对精神科住院患者抑郁情绪的影响。方法选取精神科住院患者60例，分为八段锦组、体操组和对照组各20例，对照组给予常规药物治疗，八段锦组和体操组在常规药物治疗基础上增加相应的锻炼，在入组前及6周后以汉密顿抑郁量表（HAMD17）评定疗效。结果治疗6周末八段锦组与对照组的 HAMD17评分（t=6.614，P ＜0.05）及八段锦组与体操组的 HAMD17评分（t=4.698，P ＜0.05）的比较差异均存在统计学意义。八段锦组与体操组两组患者的锻炼依从性分别为100%、80%，八段锦组明显高于体操组，差异显著具有统计学意义（χ2=6.614，P ＜0.05）。结论在常规药物治疗基础上配合八段锦能明显改善患者的抑郁症状，是一种有效安全的方法，值得在临床中进一步推广应用。%Objective To study the effect of Baduanjin and broadcast gymnastics on depression of psychiatric inpatients. Methods 60 psychiatric inpatients were divided into three groups: Baduanjin group, gymnastics group and control group (n=20). The control group was given routine drug treatment. Baduanjin group and gymnastics group were added corresponding exercises based on routine drug treatment. Before treatment and after 6 weeks of treatment, the curative effect was assessed by the Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD17). Results After 6 weeks treatment, there was significant difference in the HAMD17 score between the Baduanjin groups and the control group(t=6.614, P < 0.05), and there was significant difference in the HAMD17 score between the Baduanjin groups and the gymnastics group(t=4.698,P< 0.05). The exercise compliance of the Baduanjin group and the gymnastics group were 100% and 80%. The exercise compliance of Baduanjin group was significantly higher than that of the gymnastics group, the difference was statistically significant(χ2=6.614, P < 0.05). Conclusion E Baduanjin can obviously improve the patient’s depressive on the basis of conventional drug treatment. It is an efficient and safety exercise in clinical, worth to be popularized and applied.
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