口服头孢呋辛酯片后饮酒致双硫仑样反应1例

摘要

The clinical manifestations,treatment and rescue measures of one case of alcohol-induced disulfiram-like reaction after taking oral cefuroxime axetil tablets were retrospectively analyzed,which suggested that the history of alcohol use of patients should also specifically asked in the implementation of clinical drug treatment in addition to asking patients with a history of allergies.The patient was treated timely under the appropriate nursing care and the patients recovered completely,the symptom of panting was eased after 1 hour.Thusalcohol should be prohibited when using antibiotics cefuroxime axetil.To avoid disulfiram-like reaction and ensure drug safety of patients by regulating the medication safety and strengthening the health education.The emergence of disulfiram-like reaction required to be diagnosed as soon as possible,and medical workers should take treatment measures activity for those patients in order to improve prognosis of the patients.%本文通过对1例口服头孢呋辛酯片后饮酒所致双硫仑样反应的临床表现、治疗过程和救护措施进行回顾性分析，提示临床在执行药物治疗时，除询问患者过敏史外，还应特别询问患者的饮酒史。本例患者治疗及时，护理得当，恢复良好，1h后不适症状缓解。所以在使用头孢呋辛酯等抗生素时应禁止饮酒，规范安全用药行为，加强健康教育，避免发生双硫仑样反应，保证患者的用药安全，对于出现双硫仑样反应后需尽早的明确诊断，采取积极救治措施，改善患者预后。