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四物汤治疗绝经后骨质疏松症患者的护理干预效果

     

摘要

Objective To explore the therapeutic effect on patients with osteoporosis after menopause Suntanning treatment. Methods From June 2012 to June 2014, 110 patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis who were treated by Suntanning Decoration in the Fifth Hospital of Wuhan City were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into intervention group and normal group according to random number table method, with 55 patients in each group. The conventional group was given routine care, the intervention group was given targeted nursing intervention. Clinical treatment efficiency and satisfaction with clinical nursing, poor mood changes [self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rat-ing depression scale (SDS)], quality of life and incidence of fracture in two groups were observed. Results Effective rate of the intervention group was 92.7%, significantly higher than 80.0% of the conventional group, the difference was sta-tistically significant (P<0.05). Clinical nursing satisfaction score of the intervention group was (92.4±3.7) points, which was significantly higher than that of the conventional group [(71.7±5.2) points], the difference was statistically data sig-nificance (P<0.05). After nursing, both SAS and SDS scores of two groups were all significantly reduced compared with before treatment, and the reduce degree of the intervention group was significantly higher than the conventional group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Scores of life quality of patients in two groups after treatment were improved significantly than before treatment, and the improve degree of the intervention group was higher than the con-ventional group, the differences were statistically significant (P< 0.05). The incidence of fractures in the intervention group was 1.8%, was significantly lower than the conventional group (12.7%), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Targeted clinical interventions of osteoporosis after menopause Suntanning treatment can im-prove the patient's clinical efficacy and satisfaction of clinical care from patients, and worthy of clinical ap-plication and promotion.%目的:探讨护理干预对四物汤治疗绝经后骨质疏松症患者的影响。方法选取武汉市第五医院2012年6月~2014年6月四物汤治疗绝经后骨质疏松症患者110例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为干预组与常规组,每组各55例。常规组给予常规护理,干预组给予针对性的干预护理,观察两组的临床治疗有效率、临床护理满意度、不良情绪变化[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、生活质量和骨折发生率。结果干预组临床治疗总有效率为92.7%,明显高于常规组的80.0%,差异有统计学有意义(P<0.05)。干预组临床护理满意度评分[(92.4±3.7)分]明显的高于常规组[(71.7±5.2)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后两组的SAS和SDS评分较护理前有明显的降低,且干预组降低程度明显高于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后两组患者的生活质量评分较护理前有明显的提高,且干预组提高程度高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组骨折发生率为1.8%,常规组骨折发生率为12.7%,干预组明显低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床中四物汤治疗绝经后骨质疏松症中实施针对性的干预措施能够提高患者的临床疗效及患者对临床护理的满意度,值得临床应用与推广。

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