心理干预在乳腺肿块患者麦默通微创手术中的应用研究

摘要

目的：针对乳腺肿瘤患者手术前的心理问题和需求，对在门诊实施麦默通乳腺微创手术的患者进行心理干预，减少其恐惧心理，安全有效的配合手术，以建立良好和谐的医患关系。方法：采用自制调查问卷形式了解患者术前及术后知识认知及心理，并进行宣教前、后比较。结果：患者乳腺知识认知情况宣教前为17.84%，宣教后明显上升至95.02%；紧张情绪宣教前为90.87%，宣教后明显下降至24.90%；心理满意度由宣教前为84.23%，宣教后明显升高至99.17%。结论：乳腺肿瘤患者术前明显存在心理问题，压力很大，术前、术中及术后进行充分的知识宣教，提供最佳护理，可明显减少患者焦虑、紧张情绪，提高对疾病的认识。使患者配合手术，和谐医患关系，提高患者满意度，减少并发症的发生。%Objective:To Provide health education instruction for Benign Breast Mass patient with implement MAMMOTOME system in outpatient service of minimally invasive surgery patients’ psychological problems.Methods: Using self-made questionnaire form compare with before and after health education instruction.Results: The patients’ knowledge understanding is rise from 17.84% to 95.02%. Concern by 90.87% to 24.90% levels of satisfaction from 84.23% to 99.17%.Conclusion: The patients with lump in breast have psychological problems and deep pressure obviously. To provide the best care and health education instruction for the patients in preoperative may reduce anxiety and worry, improve the understanding of disease, Cooperate with the doctor. Make good relationship with patient. Increase patients’ satisfaction, Reduced complications.