水上溢油应急装备跟踪定位浮标关键技术研究

摘要

This paper introduces the oil spill damage and current situation of emergency response technology home and abroad, provides solutions on oil spill tracking location buoy technology aiming at solve the difficulty of marine oil spill tracking and locating. This paper suggests utilizing the platform of“Beidou”satellite to fulfill the all time tracking and monitoring function on oil spill. It is tested by sea trial that oil spill tracking and locating buoy is an effective tool for oil spill emergency response.%文中介绍了近年来国内外溢油事故危害及应急技术现状，针对当前海上溢油难以跟踪定位的难题，提出了溢油跟踪定位浮标技术解决方案，采用北斗卫星定位通信为平台，实现海上溢油的全过程、全天候的实时跟踪、监测功能，通过海上试验验证，溢油跟踪定位浮标为海上溢油事故应急快速反应提供了一种有力工具。