As modern medicine getting deeply to understand ever-detailed anatomy,structure and animal mechanics of the patellofemoral joint, excessive lateral pressure syndrome, a very common patellofemoral disorder,has been reacquainted by the clinicians.On account to the complexity and variety of the etiology and the mechanism of the pain, still, there are many difficulties and arguments on the exact description of the clinical symptoms and the establishment of a universally accepted diagnostic criteria.Accurately grasping different causes, pathomechanisms and developmental stages of the disease would be especially important.As a result,rational choice of the pertinent procedures become the clinical lynchpin.This paper reviews domestic and international pertinent literatures in the past 10 years, and provide an overview of the latest study of anatomy,biomechanic, pathomechanism and clinical experience,anticipating to offer help on standardizing the diagnosis and treatment of ELPS.%随着现代医学关于髌股关节解剖、结构、以及机械和生物力学方面研究的进一步深入,髌股外侧高压综合征作为一种常见髌股关节疾病,逐渐被临床工作者所重新独立认识,由于其病因、疼痛发生机制的复杂性及不确定性.使其临床症状的准确描述以及公认诊断标准的确立存在相当的困难与争议,对于不同病因病机以及病变阶段的准确把握尤为重要,各种针对性治疗方法的合理选择成为临床研究的关键所在,本丈回顾了近十年来国内外相关文献.分别从解剖和生物力学基础、病因病机、临床诊疗经验3个方面的最新研究进展加以综述,以期为本病的规范化诊断与治疗提供帮助.
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