膝关节软骨缺损的治疗现状及研究进展

摘要

To demonstrate the current strategies for treating cartilage defects of knees and the related research. Pub⁃lished papers about cartilage defects were searched and reviewed. The current strategies for the treatment were summarized. Based on the research of our study and others,the conclusion how to treat cartilage defects was made. The current ways for treating cartilage defects include micro fractures,chondrocytes transplantation,mosaicplasty and tissue engineering;Re⁃search on functional magnetic resonance imaging in the early diagnosis of cartilage defects,cartilage degeneration is gradually increasing. There is still no effective treatment of cartilage defects and tissue engineering has brought new hopes for the treat⁃ment of cartilage defects,functional magnetic resonance imaging has some significance in early diagnosis of cartilage defects, cartilage degeneration.%研究了解膝关节软骨缺损的治疗现状及研究进展。回顾已发表的软骨缺损相关文献，总结目前软骨缺损的治疗现状，结合本研究中心的相关研究，得出治疗软骨缺损的策略及相关进展。目前关节软骨缺损的治疗方法有：微骨折、软骨细胞移植术、骨软骨移植术和组织工程技术；功能磁共振在早期诊断软骨缺损、软骨退变中的相关研究正逐渐增多。目前软骨缺损仍然缺乏有效的治疗方法，组织工程技术为软骨缺损的治疗带来了新的希望；功能磁共振在早期诊断中具有一定意义。