贵州省黔西南州麻风知晓情况及信息来源调查分析

摘要

Objective:To investigate the awareness and acquisition of knowledge on leprosy in Qianxinan, Guizhou. Methods:The information on the knowledge of leprosy was collected with a questionnaire adminis-tered by stratified random sampling in eight counties of Qianxinan. Results:A total of 15145 people were in-vestigated,including 7996 farmers,6044 students and 1105 leprosy household contacts. Nine thousands nine hundred and ninety-three respondents got more than 5 correct answers and the awareness rate was 65.98% in total. The awareness rate in household contact group was 75.93%, which was higher than that in farmers (63.36%) and students (67.64%). The approaches included public propaganda (47.08%), public health education materials(45.46%) and information on leprosy in TV(30.66%). Conclusion:The awareness rate in household contact group was higher. The main approaches were public propaganda and public health educa-tion materials.%目的: 了解贵州省黔西南州不同人群麻风知晓率及获得防治知识的途径.方法: 在8个县采用分层随机抽样方法,使用统一的《麻风病防治核心知识知晓率调查问卷》进行入户调查.结果:本次共调查15145人,其中农村居民7996人、学生6044人,麻风病患者的密切接触者1105人.答对5题以上9993人,总知晓率为65.98%,其中密切接触者、学生及农村居民知晓率分别为75.93%,67.64%和63.36%.获得核心知识的途径主要为通过麻风防治宣传活动(47.08%)、宣传资料(45.46%)、电视宣传(30.66%)等.结论: 密切接触者知晓率较高.本地区获得防治知识途径主要为麻风防治宣传活动和宣传资料.