论专利确权诉讼的“非行政性”及其改革

摘要

专利确权诉讼旨在确认特定技术创造成果上是否应当被赋予私法上的排他权，以无效宣告请求人与专利权人之间的民事对抗为主线贯穿始终，围绕着涉案专利的技术争议问题展开审理，因而基本不符合行政诉讼的特点。域外的制度经验和我国的现实条件表明，可以通过改革建构起合理的专利确权民事诉讼模式。%Patent confirmation litigation aims at confirming whether certain technical creation shall be granted the excluding right in private law,along with the civil confrontation between an invalidation petitioner and a patentee,and is adjudicated around technical controversies of the involved patent,thus is basically not conform to the characteristics of administrative litigation. Overseas experience and our nation’s reality indicate that,we can construct a reasonable civil litigation model of patent confirmation through reform.