乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原携带者配偶感染乙型肝炎危险性研究

摘要

Objective To explore the effect of hepatitis B virus surface antigen carriers spouses of hepatitis B infection risk. Methods We chose 80 cases of hepatitis B virus surface antigen carriers and their spouses as the research object,in accordance with the hepatitis B virus surface antigen carry negative and positive were divided into two groups,40 cases in each. The research group carried positive patients and their spouses for hepatitis B virus surface antigen,the control group carried negative group and their spouses for hepatitis B virus surface antigen. Results The positive rate of study group mates carrying hepatitis B virus surface antigen was 30%,higher than the 10% in the control group,the positive rate of male spouses in the group was 26.9%,significantly higher than the control group of 11.53% female spouses, positive rate was 35.7%,significantly higher than the control group 7.14%,had a significant difference between two groups(P<0.05). Conclusion The higher the risk of HBV transmission between husband and wife,but to ensure the safety of life,can reduce the risk of transmission to a certain extent.%目的：探讨乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原携带者配偶感染乙型肝炎危险性。方法选取在80例乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原携带者及其配偶为研究对象，按照乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原携带阴性和阳性分成两组，各40例。研究组为乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原携带阳性者及其配偶，对照组为乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原携带者阴性及其配偶。结果研究组配偶乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原携带阳性率为30.0%，高于对照组的10.0%；研究组中男性配偶的阳性率为26.9%，高于对照组的11.53%；女性配偶阳性率为35.7%，高于对照组7.14%；两组差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论夫妻间传播乙型肝炎病毒的危险性较高，但保证安全的性生活，可以在一定程度上降低传播风险。