目的：探讨老年心血管疾病患者的临床特点及预防措施。方法入选我院120例老年心血管疾病患者，其中，男性79例，女性41例，疾病分类：冠心病40例，原发性高血压30例，高脂血症30例，糖尿病20例。患者可同时兼有两种或三种疾病。入选患者从健康教育、常规治疗、饮食护理、心理疏导等方面进行干预治疗，对比分析患者治疗前后的状况。结果患者干预治疗后，与治疗前比较，并发症得到明显改善（57.35％vs.22.85％），P<0.05，睡眠质量评分下降（9±3）vs.（5±2），P<0.05，汉密尔顿焦虑抑郁评分比较，治疗后评分降低（24.58±5.75） vs.（10.56±4.69），P<0.05。患者的血压也较治疗前控制更好（137±13）mm Hg vs.（123±8）mm Hg，P<0.05。结论采取综合预防措施，可以有效的改善老年心血管疾病患者的症状、缓解期其情绪障碍，对于预防疾病的发生发展具有重要的意义。%Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and preventive measures of elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases. Methods Selected 120 elderly patients with cardiovascular disease in our hospital. Al patients were intervened from health education,regular treatment,diet nursing, psychological and other aspects of intervention,comparison and analysis of the status of patients before and after treatment. Results Compared with before treatment,complications were improved significantly after treatment(57.35%vs.22.85%,P<0.05). sleep quality score decreased significantly (9±3)vs.(5±2),P<0.05. After treatment,amilton anxiety and depression score was significantly reduced(24.58±5.75)vs.(10.56±4.69), P<0.05. The patient's blood pressure was better than before treatment(137±13)mm Hg vs.(123±8 mm Hg),P<0.05. Conclusion Taking comprehensive prevention measures can improve the cardiovascular diseases in the elderly patients with effective symptomatic remission,the mood disorders. It has important significance in the prevention disease development.
展开▼
