首页> 中文期刊> 《中国卫生产业 》 >社区健康教育对流动人口儿童计划免疫的干预效果评价

社区健康教育对流动人口儿童计划免疫的干预效果评价

             

摘要

Objective To observe the effect of community health education on the intervention of the mobile children's im-munization program. Methods 124 children aged 22~45 years old were selected as the intervention objects, and the rate of knowledge about the prevention and the qualified rate among the 124 children in the community, and 112 0~7 years old. Results Before health education intervention, the awareness rate of parents for preventive inoculation knowledge was signifi-cantly lower than that of the intervention, the qualified rate of parents to children in the program were significantly higher than that in children with five seedlings, and the number of children vaccinated with P was significantly higher than that in the intervention group (P<0.05). Conclusion Community health education applied to the floating population community, can effectively improve the children's parents to prevent the knowledge of vaccination, increase the popularity of children vacci-nated five seedlings, reduce the health risks of children in the floating population community.%目的 观察社区健康教育对流动儿童计划免疫的干预效果. 方法 选取一个流动人口较为集中的社区中124名22~45岁的儿童家长作为干预对象,分别对其进行预防接种知识的普及,在干预的前后调查对比这124名家长对预防接种知识的知晓率和对儿童计划内接种五苗的合格率;同时选取该社区中112名0~7岁的儿童进行干预前后的计划免疫接种情况调查. 结果 在进行健康教育干预前,家长对于预防接种知识的知晓率明显低于干预后的知晓率,两者间对比明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);家长对儿童计划内接种五苗的合格率在接受干预后也有了明显的提升,前后对比差异明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在对儿童的计划疫苗接种情况的调查中,接受干预后,儿童接种各项疫苗的数量明显高于干预前的接种量,前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05). 结论 社区健康教育应用于流动人口社区,能够有效提高儿童家长对预防接种知识的了解,增加儿童接种五苗的普及率,减少流动人口社区中的儿童健康隐患.

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