目的：分析门诊小儿输液管理的难度及护理对策。方法选取该院2013年5月—2015年3月收治的48例接受门诊输液治疗的患儿为研究对象,随机分为对照组与观察组,各24例。对照组24例,其中男16例,女8例；年龄2~9岁,平均年龄(5.2±1.3)岁；病程3~14 d,平均病程(7.3±2.7)d。观察组24例,其中男14例,女10例；年龄3~10岁,平均年龄(5.4±1.1)岁；病程2~13 d,平均病程(6.7±2.5)d。两组患儿在性别、年龄、病程等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上分析护理难点,并给予相应的护理对策,比较两组护理效果。探讨输液管理的难点及护理对策。结果观察组患儿家属满意度均显著优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论静脉穿刺难、环境管理难、质量控制难等为门诊小儿输液管理的难点,正确分析管理难点,并给予针对性的护理干预,才能促进患儿早日恢复。%Objective To observe and analyze the difficulty and the nursing countermeasures of management in the outpa-tient transfusion in children. Methods A total of our hospital in 2013 may 2015 March were 48 cases received outpatient infusion therapy of children as the object of study, and were randomly assigned to the control group and the observation group, 24 cases, 24 cases in the control group, the 16 cases were male. Males and 8 females; aged 2~9 years, mean age (SD 5.2±1.3) years;duration of 3~14 d, average duration (7.3±2.7) days. Observation group (n = 24), which 14 cases were male, 10 female patients; aged 3~10 years, mean age(5.4±1.1) years; duration of 2~13 d, average duration(6.7±2.5) d. the two groups of children in gender, age, course of disease, and other general information(P> 0.05) is compared. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care, observation group in the control group on the basis of analysis of nursing dif-ficulties and give the corresponding nursing countermeasures, compared two groups of nursing effect. Explore the transfusion management difficulty and nursing countermeasures. Results In the observation group with family satisfaction were signifi-cantly better than those of the control group (P < 0.05) difference has statistical significance. Conclusion Difficult vein puncture, environmental management difficult, difficulty in quality control of outpatient pediatric infusion management diffi-cult, the correct analysis of the management difficulties. And targeted nursing intervention can promote the early recovery of patients.
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