应用Access，EpiData软件建设胸痹心痛临床研究数据库的方法及其比较

摘要

Objective To introduce the method of the application of Access and Epi Data software in constructing the chest stuffiness and pains clinical research database and compare them for studying the feasibility and practicability. Methods The steps and processes of constructing database by applying Access and Epi Data software were retrospectively introduced and compared taking the chest stuffiness and pains clinical research case report form as example. Results The common characteristics are small space occupation, friendly interface, intuitive, easy to learn, convenient operation, good service in data management; The main differences are the costs, storage space, auto save, network function, management authority and export formats etc. Conclusion The method of the application of Access and Epi Data software in constructing the chest stuffiness and pains clinical research database is easy and practical, which is suitable for clinical research of general tradi-tional Chinese medicine at present in China and research and use carried out by the clinical units taking the department or doctor as main body, and it is of major significance to the popularity, standardization and progress of data management.%目的：介绍应用Access，Epi Data软件建设胸痹心痛临床研究数据库的方法并进行比较，以探讨其可行性、实用性。方法以胸痹心痛临床研究的病例报告表（CRF）为例，分别介绍应用Access，Epi Data软件建设数据库的步骤和流程，并进行比较。结果应用Access，Epi Data软件建设胸痹心痛临床研究数据库的共同特点为院占用空间较小，界面友好，直观性强，简单易学，操作方便，可以较好的服务于数据管理；区别主要在于费用、存储空间、自动保存、网络功能、管理权限和导出格式等方面。结论应用Access，Epi Data软件建设胸痹心痛临床研究数据库的方法简单、实用，对于我国现阶段一般的中医药临床研究比较适用，也很适合临床单位中以科室或医生个人为主体开展的研究使用，且对于数据管理的普及、规范和进步有重要意义。