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妊娠高血压孕妇健康教育需求调查

     

摘要

Objective To study the demand degree of pregnant women with gestational hypertension for health education. Methods 122 cases of pregnant women with gestational hypertension admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2016 were selected as the experimental group, and 122 cases of healthy pregnant women receiving produc-tion examination in our hospital at the same period were selected as the control group, the demand degrees for health edu-cation of all patients were surveyed by the self-prepared questionnaire, and the questionnaire results were counted and an-alyzed. Results The difference in the average demand rate of health education between the experimental group and the con-trol group had statistical significance by comparison, (92.07% vs 66.66%), P<0.01, in the experimental group, the demand rate of health education was 86.48% in mild gestational hypertension patients, 95.13% in moderate gestational hypertension patients and 100%in severe gestational hypertension patients, and the difference in the demand rate of health education be-tween the mild patients and severe patients had statistical significance, P<0.05. Conclusion The demand for health educa-tion of pregnant women with gestational hypertension is more than that of healthy pregnant women, and the severer the dis-ease, the bigger the demand degree, and the doctor should give the targeted health education according to the demand of the pregnant women.%目的:探讨患有妊娠高血压的孕妇对健康教育的需求程度。方法以2013年1月—2016年1月该院收治的122例妊娠高血压孕妇为研究对象,归为实验组。另择取同期于该院接受产检的122例健康孕妇为对照组。自拟调查问卷对全部患者健康教育的需求程度进行调查,统计并分析。结果实验组患者健康教育平均需求率为92.07%,对照组患者健康教育平均需求率为66.66%,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。实验组轻度妊高症患者健康教育需求率86.48%,中度妊高症患者健康教育需求率95.13%,重度患者健康教育需求率100%,轻度患者与重度患者健康教育需求率差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论与健康孕妇相比,妊高症孕妇对健康教育的需求更多,病症越重需求程度越大,医生应注重依据孕妇需求予以针对性健康宣教。

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