世界主要木本植物油产业发展变动与国际竞争力分析

摘要

运用USDA、FAOSTAT和UN Comtrade中的相关数据，分析了世界主要木本植物油产业发展的变动情况，总结出其生产、消费、进出口贸易的特点和规律，并对椰子油、橄榄油、棕榈油和棕榈仁油各自出口额排名前5位国家的主要木本植物油的国际竞争力进行比较研究，采用进出口数据评价法中最常用的RCA指数作为评价指标来判断其国际竞争力的强弱。%Using the relevant data from USDA, FAOSTAT and UN Comtrade, this paper analyzes the world's major woody vegetable oil industry development, summarizes the characteristics of its production, consumption, import and export trade, and does research on the international competitiveness of the major woody vegetable oil of these countries which are ranked in the top five for the coconut oil, olive oil, palm oil and palm kernel oil’s exports. As the most commonly used evaluation index, RCA index is used to judge the strength of the international competitiveness.