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现代竹结构建筑体系探讨

         

摘要

现代竹结构体系是一种新型的绿色可持续建筑技术,符合我国发展节能环保型建筑业的需求.笔者介绍了两种现代全竹结构体系—原竹结构体系和改性竹材结构体系的设计及安装方法,该两种结构造型简单、施工方便,但建筑层数有所限制;提出了轻质、高强、抗震、节能型钢-竹组合结构体系,包括压型钢板-竹胶板组合墙体承重的箱式结构体系和钢-竹组合梁柱承重的梁柱式框架结构体系,并给出了这两种结构体系各结构构件的制作方法.钢-竹组合结构体系能较好的把钢、竹两种材料组合在一起共同受力,具有优良的力学性能,应用前景广阔.%Modern bamboo structure system is a new type of sustainable building technology, which meets the requirement for developing energy-saving and environment-friendly type buildings. This paper introduces the methods of design and installation of 2 modern whole bamboo structure systems, original bamboo structure and modified bamboo structure; both of them are simple in modeling and convenient in construction, but the building's layers are limited. In order to broaden application of bamboo material, a steel-bamboo composite structure system, which includes wall bearing box structure system and beam-column bearing frame structure, is presented and the methods for preparation of component of the composite system are given. The composite system is light-weight, high-strength, earthquake-resistant and energy-saving. Due to the steel-bamboo structure system can perfectly combine steel and bamboo properties to bear load together, it has excellent mechanical properties and broad application prospects.

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