2009年初到2016年底,我国森林防火公路、防火隔离带、瞭望塔等防火基础设施均有了不同程度的增长和改善;森林防火专业和半专业队伍已经覆盖全国99.96％的具有防火任务的县级单位;航空护林面积已达331.61万km2;年均发生火灾比近20年(1988-2008)平均值下降37.3％;依法治火以及科学防火取得重要进展.笔者对我国森林防火发展所取得的成绩进行了总结,并对存在的不足与问题提出相关建议.%From the beginning of 2009 to the end of 2016,the investment of fire protection infrastructure has increased and improved to some extent,including forest fireproof roads,fire isolation belts,watchtowers,etc.The forest fire prevention professional and semi-professional team covers 99.96％ of the counties with the task of forest fire control.The total area of forest fire control by airplanes is 3.316 1 million km2.The annual number of fire cases decreased by 37.3％ compared to the average annual value of latest 20 years (1988-2008).The important progress was made in managing fire by law and scientific fire prevention.Authors of this paper summarize the achievements made in the development of forest fire prevention in China,and put forwards relevant suggestions for the existing shortages and problems.
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