社会转型期的高考多元化发展趋势探析

摘要

At present, China' s higher education is in social transition period into the popular stage. The college entrance examination has carried out for 60 years, and its drawbacks have always been criticized by people. The development of diversification of college entrance examination is theworld's university entrance exam reform trend. Promoting the diversification of the college entrance examination is the need of flourish development in higher education and the need of comprehensive selection of personnel. Meanwhile, it is also the need of the constraints of higher education inside and outside laws and realization of itself functions of exam. Specific ways of diversified development of the college entrance examination should include: first, classify test according to the types of the higher education; second, expand the autonomy of recruit students of higher schools; third, combined the unified entrance exam with university second exams.%当前，我国高等教育正处于大众化阶段的社会转型时期，实施了60年的高考。其弊端不断为人们所诟病。高校招生考试多元化发展乃是世界大学入学考试改革的趋势。推进我、国高考多元化是高等教育蓬勃发展和全面选拔人才的需要，也是高等教育内外部规律的制约和实现考试本体功能的需要。高考多元化发展的具体途径应从按高等教育类型分类考试和扩大高校招生自主权入手。全面实施统一高考和高校二次考试相结合的方式进行。