认知疗法在尿路结石体外冲击波碎石中的应用

摘要

目的：探讨认知疗法对尿路结石体外冲击波碎石的影响及意义。方法选取2013年12月～2014年12月我院门诊行体外冲击波碎石患者768例，随机分为两组，各384例，对照组实施一般护理，实验组在一般常规护理的基础上，对患者实施认知干预，比较两组患者碎石时间、术中疼痛、碎石有效率及术后并发症的情况。结果实验组在碎石时间、碎石有效率、术后并发症及术中疼痛与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义。结论认知干预能够提高体外碎石效果，减少并发症的发生。%Objective To investigate the effect and signiifcance of cognitive therapy to ESWL (extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, ESWL) in treatment of urolithiasis.Methods 768 cases of urolithiasis patients for the study in our hospital from December 2013 to December 2014, ESWL lithotripsy were given, and patients were divided into the experimental group in 384 cases, and the control group in 384 cases. The control group was treated with routine care, and the experimental group was given cognitive intervention, basis on the routine care. The gravel time, intraoperative pain, the efficiency of ESWL and postoperative complications were compared.Results The experimental group was better than control group in gravel time, intraoperative pain, efifciency and postoperative complications.Conclusion The application of cognitive intervention can improve the efficiency and reduce the complications in ESWL.