聚合酶链反应检验法和细菌培养法用于阴道细菌检验的效果

摘要

Objective To explore the polymerase chain reaction test and bacterial culture method is used to test the effect of vaginal bacteria. Methods Selected 63 patients with bacterial vaginal disease from February 2014 to February 2015, all patients respectively used polymerase chain reaction test in the test and bacterial culture method, compared the detection rate of two methods.ResultsBy polymerase chain reaction detection test positive for a total of 51 cases (81%), and negative for a total of 12 cases (19%), bacterial culture method detected positive 35 cases (56%), and negative of 28 cases (44%), polymerase chain reaction test positive detection rate is higher than the positive detection rate bacteria culture method,P<0.05, had difference statistically significance, polymerase chain reaction test of various bacteria detection rate were higher than bacterial culture method,P<0.05, had difference statistically signiifcance. ConclusionThe polymerase chain reaction in the vaginal bacteria inspection test is better than that of bacterial culture method, the speciifc application and dissemination value.%目的：探究聚合酶链反应检验法和细菌培养法用于阴道细菌检验的效果。方法选取我院2014年2月～2015年2月收治的63例细菌性阴道病的患者进行研究，分别应用聚合酶链反应检验法和细菌培养法进行检验，比较两种方法的检出率。结果通过聚合酶链反应检验法检出阳性共51例（81%），阴性共12例（19%），细菌培养法检出阳性35例（56%），阴性28例（44%），聚合酶链反应检验法阳性检出率高于细菌培养法阳性检出率，P＜0.05,差异具有统计学意义。聚合酶链反应检验法对各细菌的检出率均高于细菌培养法，P＜0.05，差异具有统计学意义。结论在阴道细菌检验中聚合酶链反应检验法优于细菌培养法。