顺产与剖宫产对母婴健康影响的比较分析

摘要

ObjectiveThrough the analysis of the effect of natural birth and cesarean delivery on mother postpartum hemorrhage, lactation time and body quality of perinatal infant, provide the basis for correct selection of delivery mode. Methods Retrospective analysis 142 maternal materials in our hospital as observation group, according to the principle of 1:1 comparison, groups of mothers and newborns.Results Two groups of maternal postpartum blood loss, lack of lactation, high palace, 24 hours of bed and hospital stay were statistically different,P<0.05.Conclusion The natural birth is a natural physiological process, it is more conducive to maternal and child health.%目的：通过分析顺产与剖宫产对母亲产后出血、泌乳时间以及围生儿体质量影响，为正确选择分娩方式提供依据。方法回顾我院进行生产的产妇资料142例作为观察组，按照1：1对照的原则，以同期阴道顺产分娩的初产妇资料作为对照组，比较两组产妇与新生儿情况。结果两组产妇在产后出血量、泌乳不足情况、24小时宫高、下床情况及住院时间均具有统计学意义，P＜0.05；两组新生儿体质量、胆红素指数及新生儿肺炎情况差异均具有显著性，P＜0.05。结论顺产是一个自然的生理过程，与剖宫产分娩方式相比，更有利于母婴健康。