“一带一路”战略的提出，不仅有利于我国周边国家发展经济，更为我国过剩产能找到了突破口，各产业特别是物流业正在面临新一轮对外开放的重大机遇。“一带一路”战略架构下，我国物流业为更好地实施全球战略布局，构筑全球竞争优势，必须重新进行战略部署，不断创新物流发展模式，提升国际竞争力。从整体上看，我国物流业国际竞争力的空间架构可划分为三个层面，即核心竞争力（核心层面）、竞争优势（关键层面）、比较优势（基础层面），它们之间相互转化，相互影响，共同构成了一个专注于物流企业比较优势、竞争优势与核心竞争力的有机系统。在核心层面，主要通过加强物流企业创新来培育核心竞争力，物流企业在知识、技术、信息、管理等方面的创新对物流业提高国际竞争力具有不可替代的作用，是我国物流业创建全球竞争优势、提高国际市场占有率的重要驱动力量；在关键层面，主要通过提升物流企业效率来构建竞争优势，物流业面对的宏观市场环境成为主要的发展动力；在基础层面，主要通过物流企业资源禀赋来获取比较优势，物流产业的发展离不开资源禀赋及产业所处技术环境等基础元素的支撑。基于此，当前我国物流业构建国际竞争力，一要充当“一带一路”战略的先锋官，展开物流全球布局；二要提高科技创新能力，加强技术转化；三要积极与沿线国家物流企业竞合，构建全球物流网络。%The introduction of“One Belt and One Road”strategy is not only beneficial to the economic development of our neighbor countries,but also providing the excessive production capacity with the point of breakthrough;every industries, especially the logistics industry,are facing a critical opportunity for opening up. In the light of the strategy of“One Belt and One Road”,to better implement the global strategic arrangement and foster the competitive advantages,the logistics industry should reconsider its strategic arrangement,make innovation in development pattern,and improve its international competitiveness. From the overall perspective,the spatial structure of international competitiveness of China’s logistics industry can be divided into three levels,namely the core competitiveness (the core level),the competitive advantages (the critical level),and the comparative advantages (the basic level). On the core level,we should foster the core competitiveness by strengthening innovation in logistic enterprises;innovation in logistics enterprises in terms of knowledge,technology,information and management is playing the irreplaceable role in improving the international competitiveness of logistics industry;and it is the main driving force in fostering the comparative advantages and increasing its market share in international market. On the critical level,we should foster the competitive advantage by improving the efficiency of logistic enterprises;and the macro market environment is the main driving force for the development of logistics industry. On the basic level,we should obtain the comparative advantage with the help of resources endowment of logistic enterprises. Based on this,to improve the international competiveness of China’s logistic enterprises,first,we should play the role of pioneer in implementing the strategy of“One Belt and One Road”and do a better job in logistic arrangement;second,we should improve our capability for science and technological innovation and strengthen technology transformation;and third,we should compete and cooperate with related countries and build the global logistic network.
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