流通组织创新：缩短与延长流通时间

摘要

Based on Marxist circulation time theory,circulation time the one of the important variables having impact on circulation organization. Circulation time plays its role in having impact on innovation in circulation organization from the longitudinal and horizontal aspects,which leads to the integration and convergence of circulation industry. From the longitudinal aspect,the innovation of circulation organization is oriented to shorten the circulation time,which leads to the compression of circulation links,and the reduction of circulation cost;and it includes such four models as the shortening of purchase time,the shortening of selling time,the convergence of purchase and selling,and the convergence of circulation and IT. From the horizontal aspect,the innovation of circulation organization is oriented to lengthen the circulation time,which leads to the extension of industrial chain of circulation industry and the enlargement of scale of circulation industry;it includes such four models as the integration of the function of circulation industry itself,the integration of circulation industry with agricultural industry,the integration of circulation industry with manufacturing industry,and the integration of circulation industry with other service industries.%根据马克思的流通时间理论，流通时间是影响流通组织创新的重要变量。流通时间从纵横两个方面对流通组织创新发挥作用，导致流通业的融合与整合。从纵的方面说，是缩短流通时间导向的，要求压缩流通环节，节约流通费用，包括节约购买时间、节约销售时间、融合购买与销售阶段、融合流通业和信息技术产业等四种模式。从横的方面说，是延长流通时间导向的，要求延伸流通产业链条，扩大流通规模，包括流通业整合自身功能、流通业整合农业、流通业整合制造业、流通业整合其他服务业等四种模式。