Pituitary-specific transcription factor (POU1F1) is one of the important candidate genes that associated with milk production traits. The single nucleotide polymorphim are related with milk production traits. The article reviewed the structure and function of POU1F1 and its protein and relationship of single nucleotide polymorphim on POU1F1 and milk production traits.%垂体特异性转录因子-1(pituitary-specific transcription factor,P()U1F1)是与牛产奶性状相关的重要候选基因,发生在POU1F1上的单核苷酸突变与产奶性状密切相关.作者从POU1F1及其蛋白质的结构、功能及与产奶性状的关系等几个方面进行了阐述.
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