近期全球埃博拉病毒病流行情况及防控进展

摘要

2014年2月以来，埃博拉病毒病在几内亚、利比里亚、尼日利亚和塞拉利昂等西非国家相继暴发，截至8月底已造成3000多人感染、1800余人死亡，引起了全球的广泛关注，世界卫生组织（WHO）等国际组织和有关国家纷纷采取措施应对埃博拉病毒病的蔓延和扩散。目前，WHO已经宣布西非埃博拉病毒病疫情为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。为使国内兽医行业对此次全球埃博拉病毒病的流行及防控有所了解，特从疾病概况、人间流行情况、动物感染情况、防控和研究进展等几个方面对该病进行了介绍。%Since February 2014,Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa (including Guinea,Liberia, Nigeria and Sierra Leone) caused 3000 people infected and more than 1,800 people died (as of 31 August 2014). WHO and some countries pay more attention to this disease and take measures to prevent and control EVD. WHO has already announced EVD in West Africa as a public health emergency of international concern. In order to let veterinarians to learn epidemic and prevention and control of EVD,this article introduces some aspects of EVD,including disease characteristic,EVD epidemic in humans and animal,prevention and control on EVD,etc.