生态博物馆是在上世纪六七十年代国际“新博物馆学”运动兴起的背景下产生的一种全新理念，该理念是文化遗产视野下博物馆化的理论和实践的深化。生态博物馆在全球许多国家得到发展，从欧洲、北美及南美洲，然后逐渐向亚洲、非洲等国家发展。结合国内外乡土聚落生态博物馆的实践，以浙江诸葛村聚落遗产保护为例，思考我国乡土聚落整体保护的生态博物馆之路。%Ecomuseum is a new concept that was coined in 1960-70s under the context of a thriving international movement for ＂New Museology.＂ It is a natural product as the cultural heritage preservation become increasingly crucial to the process of museumization. Ecomuseums have found ways to develop first in Europe, North and South America and then moved the center of gravity to Asia and Africa. This essay aims at comparing the different methods adopted both in and outside China and then focuses on Zhuge Village, Zhejiang, China, a successful example of institutionalizing the vernacular village as a new possible pattern for ecomuseum.
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