城市融合中农民工住房消费能力代际差异

摘要

The article uses the 2010 Chinese general social survey data, applying the rational choice theory and multivariate linear regression model. Housing consumption ability and influence factors were analyzed between the old and the new generation of urban integration of migrant workers. Study found that the micro level, annual family income increase for the new and old two generation of rural migrant workers in urban housing consumption ability raise has significant effect, and gender, marriage, and fair perception of new and old two generation of rural migrant workers in urban housing consumption ability improve intergenerational remarkable diferences; System level, the social security system for the new and the old farmer housing consumption of migrant workers have no significant effect, improve the capacity and system of housing security system and employment environment on the new generation of migrants promote a significant role in promoting urban housing consumption capacity, no significant influence to the older generation peasant workers' housing consumption ability promotion.%采用2010年中国综合社会调查数据，运用理性选择理论和多元线性回归模型，对老、新两代农民工城市融合中住房消费能力差异以及影响因素进行分析。研究发现：微观层面上，“流入地”家庭年收入增加对新、老两代农民工城市住房消费能力提高有显著影响，而性别、婚姻以及公平感知度对新、老两代农民工城市住房消费能力提升存在显著代际差异；系统层面上，社会保障制度对新、老农民工住房消费能力提升都没有显著影响，而住房保障制度与就业制度环境对新生代农民工城市住房消费能力提升有显著推动作用，对老一代农民工住房消费能力提升没有显著影响。