西部山区移民集中居住与社会文化适应状况调查*--以陕西省汉中市L县为例

摘要

西部山区移民搬迁工程是旨在应对居住在地质灾害频发环境中人们的生存问题而实施的一项意义重大的惠民政策项目，它不仅为搬迁移民提供了更安全的生存环境，而且也为促进山区农村城镇化和城乡统筹提供了契机。以陕西省汉中市L县为例，通过对搬迁移民农户的调查，主要从搬迁后移民的生产与生活方式、社会交往、社区管理等方面来考察山区搬迁移民集中居住后的社会文化适应状况，并在此基础上提出相应的政策建议。%the relocation for the mountainous immigration in western China is a significant project to solve the people's survival problem housing in the frequent natural disasters environment, it not only provides a better living environment for the relocation of migrants, but also offers the opportunity for promoting the construction of urbanization between the urban and the rural areas. In this paper, taking L County in Hanzhong city as an example, through the investigation on the relocation of resettlement households, mainly from the way of living and production, social interaction, community management of the immigrations to find the acculturation to the situation of the relocation, on this basis, the paper puts forward the suggestions on the cultural adaptation of migration during the concentrated residential process.