人工模拟酶的研究与应用进展

摘要

人工模拟酶具有性质稳定、易于制备、环境耐受性强等优点,在某种程度上解决了天然酶易失活、难制备的缺点.本文按照人工模拟酶的分类,综述对比了传统模拟酶与纳米材料模拟酶的研究现状,对人工模拟酶优缺点进行总结分析,并对其应用前景进行了展望.%Owning to its good stability,easy preparation,high environmental tolerance,artificial enzymes had been used widely to improve the activity and the yield of natural enzymes.In this paper,according to the classification of artificial enzymes,the present progresses in the study of traditional mimic enzymes and nanomaterials mimic enzymes had been reviewed.The advantages and disadvantages of the artificial enzymes were discussed in detail,and its prospects were also described.