生物柴油原料树种文冠果的叶片、枝干、果皮、种皮、种仁中化学成分丰富多样,除了含有细胞壁组分木质素、纤维素、半纤维素、果胶质以及储藏物质蛋白质、糖类、脂肪外,还含有甾体、萜类、香豆素、黄酮类、有机酸以及蒽醌等多类次生代谢产物,具有在食用、药用、饲用、化工、能源等多个领域的开发利用潜力.在对该树种化学成分和综合利用方面的研究进展进行总结分析的基础上,提出了目前存在的问题和需要进一步研发的建议.%Xanthoceras sorbifoLIa is a biodiesel feedstock tree, whose leaves, stems, hulls, testa and kernals are diverse in chemical composition. In addition, the components identified in cell wall were those storage materials, such as lignin, cellulose, hemi-cellulose, pectin, carbohydrate and fat. Besides, secondary products including steroids, terpenoids, coumarins, flavonoids, organic acids, anthraquinones and others were also found. These species have potential utilization in the industries of dietary, medicine, feeding, chemical engineering and energy. Based on the review of the chemical composition and comprehensive analysis, the existing main problems were mentioned and prospect of this research field was pointed out.
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