生物活性物质熊果酸资源分布状况研究进展

摘要

The general survey, species distribution and distribution differences of ursolic acid plant resources were reviewed. Ur-solic acid was widely distributed in plants, richly in Greek sage, oleander, rosemay , Spanish sage, periwinkle, Nepeta faassenii Berg. , Ocimum tenuiflorum, spike lavender, thyme, winter savory, broadleaf dolly leaf, loquat, homy holly, spreading hedyotis and cherry laurel. Their ursolic acid contents were 74. 50, 43.00, 41. 00, 40. 20. 37. 00 , 29.20, 20.20, 19.00, 18.80. 17. 70,16.()(), 12.30,10.60, 10.07 and 10.00 mg/g respectively. Ursolic arid was mainly present in tea trees, fruit trees, medicinal plants, spice plants and other plants such as paulownia. The distribution of ursolic acid also had breed difference, plant parts difference, region difference, season difference, growth condition difference, etc. The full understanding of ursolic acid plant resource distribution would provide material basis for sustainable research and development, high-valued and scaled-up use of bioactive compound ursolic acid.%综述了生物活性物质熊果酸的植物资源概况、种类分布和分布差异性.熊果酸在植物中分布很广,其中熊果酸含量较高的植物有:希腊鼠尾草、夹竹桃、迷迭香、西班牙鼠尾草、长春花、六座大山荆芥、小冠薰、长穗薰表草、百里香、苦丁茶、冬季香薄荷、枇杷、枸骨、白花蛇舌草和樱桃肉桂,分别选74.50、43.00、41.00、40.20、37.00、29 20、20 20、19.00、18.80、17.70、16.00、12.30、10.60、10.07和10.00 mg/g.熊果酸主要分布于茶树、果树、药用植物、香草植物及泡桐等其它植物中,熊果酸的分布还存在着品种差异性、植物部位差异性、区域差异性、季节差异性和生长条件差异性等.对熊果酸植物资源分布状况的充分了解,可为生物活性物质熊果酸的可持续研究开发、高值化和规模化利用提供物质基础.