The extractive desulfurization of deep eutectic solvents (DESs) has provided a new green method for the deep desulfurization of fuel due to its simple operation, mild conditions, low cost and high desulfurization efficiency. This article summarizes the progress in the past five years on applying DESs in the removal of organic sulfur compounds from fuel, including direct extractive desulfurization and oxidative-extractive desulfurization. Firstly, the desulfurization results of different DESs are summarized.For example, the extraction efficiency of dibenzothiophene is 100％ after three extraction stages by tetrabutyl ammonium bromide/polyethylene glycol; the removal efficiency of dibenzothiophene can reach100％ for oxidative desulfurization with choline chloride/acetic acid as an extractant. The desulfurization of DESs can meet the requirement of ultra-low sulfur. The factors influencing the desulfurization efficiencies of DESs, such as the structures of DESs, the temperature and time of desulfurization, ratio of DESs to oil, types and concentrations of sulfides, and oxidants are also analyzed. Then, the recovery methods of DESs are summarized, and the problems in the recovery process are pointed out. The mechanisms of desulfurization are also discussed. Finally, the problems of DESs desulfurization are pointed out and the prospect of DESs in the desulfurization of fuels is reviewed.%深共融溶剂(deep eutectic solvents,DESs)萃取脱硫技术具有操作简易、条件温和、成本低、脱硫效果好等优点,为燃油中有机硫化物的绿色深度脱除开辟了一条新的途径.本文综述了近5年DESs在燃油脱除有机硫化物中的最新研究成果,主要从直接萃取脱硫和氧化/萃取脱硫两方面对DESs脱硫进行综述.首先对不同DESs的脱硫效果进行了归纳总结,如以四丁基溴化铵/聚乙二醇直接萃取脱硫,3次萃取后,二苯并噻吩的脱除率可达100％;以氯化胆碱/乙酸为萃取剂氧化萃取脱硫,对二苯并噻吩模拟油的氧化萃取脱硫率也可达100％,可满足超低硫要求.同时对影响DESs脱硫效果的因素,如DESs的结构、脱硫的温度、时间、剂油比、硫化物的种类及浓度、氧化剂等进行了分析.然后对DESs的回收方法进行了总结,指出了回收过程中面临的问题并讨论了不同DESs的萃取脱硫机理.最后指出DESs脱硫面临的问题并展望了DESs在燃油脱硫中未来的发展前景.
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