基于ArcGIS的可拓住宅建筑设计数据库构建研究

摘要

针对海量住宅建筑设计信息的应用需求,借助学科交叉理论与方法,提出基于ArcGIS软件的可拓住宅建筑设计数据库构建方法.包括可拓住宅建筑设计数据的分类表达方法、数据信息整理、数据库的逻辑结构设计、图像数据与属性数据的匹配方法.在此基础上,基于某居住区实例构建数据库.实验结果表明,该方法能够将住宅建筑设计图像与属性信息分别转化为统一格式、可量化的结构数据库,并进行匹配,从而便于计算机识别,并形成高效的住宅数据存储平台,为可拓住宅建筑设计和后续的数据挖掘过程提供丰富的数据基础.%This paper proposes a method of constructing the building design database of an extendable house based on the ArcGIS software, and considers the classification expression method, collation of data information, design of data-base logical structure, and matching method of image and attribute data as the building design data of an extendable res-idence. A database was constructed on the basis of a residential area instance. The experimental results revealed that the method could convert the residential architectural design image and attribute information into a quantizable and match-able database with a unified format that facilitates computer recognition and could form an efficient house data storage platform. Thus, a rich data basis for the building design of an extendable house and the subsequent process of data min-ing were provided.