浅议我国环境税中大宗污染物的首征税目

摘要

环境税作为我国即将开征的税种,目前,人们关注的焦点是对哪类大宗污染物会最先开征,其中,碳税呼声最高。通过对硫税和碳税的开征背景以及征税影响等进行探讨和比较分析发现,硫税更适宜成为我国环境税中大宗污染物的首征税目。征收硫税能有效地促进经济、能源结构的调整,显著减少二氧化硫排放量,提高国家经济运行效率,对人民生活和国家经济发展具有极大积极意义。%As an upcoming environmental tax in China now,that a large bulk of pollutant will be imposed on the tax first becomes the focus of public attention,among which the carbon tax attracts the most concern.Through research and comparative analysis on the backg