中国木材加工业国际竞争力的比较分析

摘要

Comparison is made between the global top ten exporting countries of timber based on market portion and relative trade volume as of 1992 to 2012. And it comes to the conclusion that China's timber processing industry remains a good shape, which is immune to global financial crisis. Apart from Germany, Malaysia, Poland and Canada, the industry in developed countries is in an increasingly inferior position on the global market. China should be alert to fast-paced growth of timber processing of Malaysia, although sales of its wood prod-ucts are smaller in the world than that of China.%基于1992-2012年的数据，以国际市场占有率和相对贸易指数为指标，对世界木材加工行业出口额排名前十的国家进行国际竞争力的比较分析，得出结论：中国木材加工业的竞争力呈小幅度波动增强态势(金融危机未产生不利影响)，发达国家除德国、马来西亚、波兰、加拿大外均处于竞争劣势而且趋势在加强，虽然菲律宾木材加工业的国际市场占有率不敌中国，但追赶趋势非常明显，其崛起需引起木材加工行业的重视。