脊椎疾病康复牵引床的研究现状和趋势

摘要

Vertebral-traction bed is a kind of rehabilitation medical equipment combined with traction and massage of traditional Chinese medicine and automation technology,which can treat cervical and lumbar disease.The vertebral-traction bed can achieve complex traction methods which doctors cannot achieve.The vertebral-traction bed can not only achieve a therapeutic effect,but also reduce the heavy manual labor of doctors.This paper summarizes the mechanisms,functions and classification of traction bed and introduces the research status in China and foreign countries in detail including mechanical traction bed,inverted traction bed and multidimensional electric traction bed.This paper also analyzes the future trends of traction beds in functionalization,intelligence and safety.%脊椎牵引床是结合中医牵引推拿手法与自动化控制于一体的康复医疗设备,能够治疗颈椎病腰椎病,完成医生难以达到的复杂手法,既达到治疗效果,又减轻医生繁重的体力劳动.本文概述了牵引床的机制、作用和分类,详细介绍了国内外脊椎牵引床的研究现状和成果,包括机械式牵引床、自重式牵引床、多维电动式牵引床等.最后分析了未来牵引床在功能化、智能化、安全性的发展趋势.