分析和测度能源消耗与区域低碳经济发展水平对区域经济可持续发展具有重要意义。以长江三角洲地区的低碳经济发展为研究对象,系统地分析了能源消耗与低碳经济发展现状及区域差异,并从经济、产业、科技、环境方面构建了长三角区域能源消耗与低碳经济发展评价指标体系,进而利用主成分分析法测度长三角地区与全国的低碳经济发展水平。长三角地区低碳经济发展水平高于全国的平均水平,上海市低碳经济发展水平要高于浙江、江苏两省。最后提出长三角区域低碳经济发展的对策建议。%The measure and analysis of regional difference of energy consumption and low-carbon economy de-velopment is of great significance for the sustainable development of regional economy .In this paper , the develop-ment of low carbon economy in Yangtze River Delta area is chosen to make systematically analysis of the energy consumption and low carbon economic development status and regional differences , and then the evaluation index system based on 4 aspects of economy , industry , science and technology and environment is constructed , the prin-cipal components analysis method is utilized to estimate the development level of low-carbon economy of the Yangtze River Delta and the whole country .The results show that the low-carbon economy level of the Yangtze River Delta is higher than the whole country , and Shanghai is higher than Zhejiang and Jiangsu .Finally , some suggestions are given to promote the development of the Yangtze River Delta ’ s low-carbon economy .
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