'一带一路'战略的资本流动及其空间格局--基于不平衡地理发展理论视角

摘要

Based on the perspective of uneven geographical development theory, this paper analyzes the capital movement and spatial pattern of the Belt and Road Initiative.The study finds that the "Belt and Road Initiative" is territorial organization construced for international transfer and flow of capital, providing a platform for its deterritorialization and reterritorialization.On the one hand, from the perspective of domestic, the "Belt and Road Initiative" makes more capital flow to the borderland and interior areas, which making the Northeast, Northwest, Southwest and vast hinterland in China that is underdeveloped to be embedded in capital circulation network and then realize the goal of production and reproduction of capital.On the other hand, from the perspective of global, the "Belt and Road Initiative" is a solution of dealing with the crisis of capital accumulation.It promotes capital to flow in a broader range and fixes capital accumulation system by rescaling, deterritorialization and reterritorialization so as to realize the aim of globalization of capital accumulation.Finally, there exits a discussion about the topic of the "Belt and Road Initiative" and spatial pattern of territory development.%"一带一路"战略是新时期国家主导的、全面深化改革开放与发展的国家战略.基于马克思主义地理学视角的不平衡地理发展理论,分析"一带一路"战略的资本流动及其对空间格局的影响.研究发现:"一带一路"是构建资本转移与流动的地域组织,为资本再地域化提供了社会活动平台.从国内来看,"一带一路"建设使资本加速向国内的边疆地区和内陆地区流动,使得我国原本较为落后的东北、西北、西南和广大内陆地区"嵌入"资本循环网络,实现资本生产与再生产;从国际来看,"一带一路"战略是应对资本积累危机的解决途径,通过尺度重组和地域重构,构建起了国际性资本转移与流动的社会活动平台,促进资本在更大范围内流动和修复资本积累体系,推动了全球化发展的继续深化.最后,对"一带一路"战略与国土空间开发问题进行讨论.