湖南武陵山区旅游产业集聚与区域经济发展关系测度

摘要

区域经济发展与旅游产业集聚有着密不可分的联系.利用区位熵公式构建旅游区位熵指数体系,对湖南武陵山区4个地市的旅游产业集群形成与否进行鉴别,而后进行横向比较分析.借鉴柯步-道格拉斯生产函数模型,利用Eviews 8.0进行处理分析,廓清旅游产业集聚对区域经济增长的影响程度,探明湖南武陵山地区旅游经济发展水平的市域差异.结果表明:1)湖南武陵山区总区位熵指数大于1,张家界旅游产业集群程度最高,湘西州其次,怀化及邵阳相对最低;2)4个地市的旅游收入区位熵指数及旅游要素区位熵指数均大于1,张家界的旅游辅助要素机构区位熵大于1;3)旅游产业集聚程度存在区域差异.%The degree of regional economic development was closely related to the tourism industrial cluster. Firstly,the paper used the location quotient formula, set up the tourism location quotient index system to identify whether tourism industrial cluster of 4 cities in Wuling mountain area have been formed,then there was a compara-tive analysis of these cities.Lastly,based on Cobb-Douglas's production function model and used Eviews 8.0 to an-alyze data,it aims to clarify the influencing degree of tourism industrial cluster on regional economic growth and verify the city diversity of the regional tourism economic development level in Wuling mountain area.The results show that:1)The total entropy index greater than 1 in Wuling mountain area,Zhangjiajie tourism industry cluster level was the highest,following cities were Xiangxi,Huaihua and Shaoyang which are in relatively low states.2) The revenue location entropy index and the essential-factor entropy index of tourism in the 4 cities were all greater than 1,which also,the location entropy of Zhangjiajie tourism auxiliary factors were greater than 1.3)There had been regional differences in the degree of tourism industry agglomeration in Wuling mountain area of Hunan Prov -ince.