陕北旱作农业区传统村落发展模式与民居营建研究

摘要

陕北旱作农业区生态脆弱、水资源匮乏、植被稀疏、土地面积大、水土流失严重、土地荒漠化不断加剧,农业基础条件差,经济相对贫困,人居环境条件差,人居矛盾不断加剧。要想提高该地区居民生活水平,发展该地区的旱作农业经济,必须首先从根本改善该地区的人居环境,传统的居住模式是否适宜现代城镇化的快速发展,民居改造与更新是否应该充分体现其地域性,种种问题亟待我们解决。本文即以陕北延安市安塞县传统村落发展与民居营建为例,探索旱作农业区的村落发展与民居营建。%Arid agriculture region of north Shaanxi Province is featured by fragile ecological environment,lack of water, large area of land,severe water and soil erosion,intensified desertification,harsh condition for agriculture, backward economy,bad living condition,and growing conflicts.To improve the quality of life and to develop the agricultural economy of the region,the first thing to do is fundamentally perfect the human habitat of the region.Questions remain that whether the traditional living mode accommodate the rapid modern urbanization,whether should take locality into account when modifying residence.This article explored the settlement development mode and residence construction in arid agricultural region,taking traditional village development mode and residence construction of Ansai county,the city of Yan＇an in north Shaanxi province.