本文通过实地调研与文献研究,梳理了缅甸蒲甘城及其周围佛教遗产群的历史形成与特征.第一,蒲甘城市化的范围远远大于现存蒲甘城墙圈定的区域.第二,现存佛教遗产的松散布局形式,基本源于蒲甘王朝阿奴律陀王统治时期开始的,遵照上座部佛教教义中"白象所伏之地"的佛塔选址原则展开.第三,关于蒲甘形成的历史背景,有着多样的说辞,但仍缺乏考证,且与具体遗迹的联系薄弱.在这样的情况下,为了明确蒲甘城及其佛教遗产群的历史原貌和价值,有必要进一步开展基于文献考证和考古发掘的研究.%Based on field survey and literature review, this article explores the historic formation of Bagan and its surrounding Buddhist heritage in Myanmar. The characteristics of its formation can be concluded as below. First, the historic urbanized area is much larger than the existing city wals' delineation. Second, the existing layout basicaly folows the Theravada Buddhist teachings in "build stupa where the white elephant choose to underlie". Third, with a variety of rhetoric about the historical background of Bagan's formation, research is stil lacking for connecting them with the concrete remains.
展开▼
