退耕还林后陕北丘陵区乡村聚落更新

摘要

In Northern Shaanxi hily area the most prominent problem is the ecological environment degradation and rural poverty. Since the implementation of the returning farmland to forest, a huge impact on the Northern Shaanxi hily area, resulting the rural settlements updating in the area. Mainly in two aspects of the non-spatial dimensions and spatial dimensions: the improvement of ecological environment, production and lifestyle changes, improvement of living environment and the traditional concept of social change—non-spatial dimensions; rural settlement location,size and layout changes,rural settlement development model update and Architectural style courtyard and single unit transition—spatial dimensions.Thus, in Northern Shaanxi hily areas rural settlement construction began showing a new vitality.%陕北丘陵区面临最突出的问题是生态环境的退化和农民的贫困。退耕还林实施后，对陕北丘陵区产生了巨大的影响，导致该地区乡村聚落的更新。主要表现在非空间维度与空间维度两大方面：生态环境改善，生产生活方式转变，人居环境改善及社会传统观念转变——非空间维度；乡村聚落选址、规模及布局方式变化，乡村聚落模式更新及建筑院落与单体样式转型——空间维度。由此，陕北丘陵区乡村聚落的营建开始呈现出新的活力。