乡村景观的生与死：城镇化背景下我国乡村景观建设模式研究

摘要

在快速城镇化的过程中，乡村景观的地域个性丧失殆尽，附着在其上的民风民俗渐模糊甚至缺失，乡村景观走向凋敝，甚至面临死亡。本文以四川成都三圣花乡、山西阳城县南安阳村和北京密云石城镇捧河岩村为案例地，对三者在城镇化中出现的景观问题以及改建情况进行了分析，在此基础上提出旅游导向型景观建设模式及其三种形式，总结了总体操作步骤和每种形式的不同特点。%The regional features of rural landscape have been disappearing under rapid urbanization. Simultaneously, folklore that attaches to those features have become obscure and deficient, and even have faced death. This paper takes Sansheng Flower Vilage in Sichuan, Nan’anyang Vilage in Shanxi, and Pengheyan Vilage in Beijing as cases and makes analysis on the problems and construction of the landscape in the three vilages. Based on the analysis, the authors put forward a tourism-leading landscape construction mode with three types, and summarize the operation steps and features of the mode.