对活性炭纤维(简称ACF)作为应用功能材料做了分类,主要介绍了ACF复合光催化材料,ACF电极和ACF生物膜三种ACF功能材料,这3种功能材料都能结合不同的方法运用于环境治理中并取得较好的效果.对ACF再生的方法进行了总结,将其分为溶剂再生、超临界液体再生、微波再生、电热再生、电化学再生五类再生法,讨论了不同再生方法的优缺点.同时,对ACF功能材料进一步开发和再生中存在的不足进行了展望.%Activated carbon fiber (referred to as ACF) as a functional material for application is classified into three kinds:ACF composite photocatalytic material, ACF electrode and ACF biofilm.These three functional materials can be used in the environmental treatment combined with different methods with good results.The methods of ACF regeneration were summarized and divided into five kinds of regeneration methods:solvent regeneration, supercritical liquid regeneration, microwave regeneration, electrothermal regeneration and electrochemical regeneration.The advantages and disadvantages of different regeneration methods were discussed.At the same time, the shortcomings in the further development and regeneration of ACF functional materials are prospected.
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