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难处理铅锌矿酸浸渣回收硫酸铅的工艺研究

     

摘要

The extraction process using sodium chloride and suliuric acid mixed solution, leaching lead from complex acid leaching residue of lead-zinc mine and preparing the lead sulfate by dilute leaching so lution. The influences of sodium chloride concentration,the liquid-solid ratio,time,temperature,acid concentration on lead leaching rate and diluted times,time on the lead sulfate precipitation was discussed. The results showed that the lead leaching rate of 82. 1% . when sodium chloride concentration of 330 g/L, sulfuric acid concentration of 1 mol/L,the liquid-solid ratio of 7: 1 at 95℃ for 1. 5 h, the purity of 99.1% products. The leaching solution in diluted times of 2.5 for standing time 7 h,lead sulfate precipitation rate was 93%. The lead recovery rate was 76% , it was improved by more than 30% compared with the traditional method.%采用氯化钠-硫酸混合溶液对铅锌矿难处理酸浸渣进行浸出,对浸出液稀释,制备硫酸铅,考察了氯化钠浓度、液固比、时间、温度和硫酸浓度等因素对酸浸渣的浸出影响和考察稀释倍数、时间等因素对沉淀硫酸铅的影响.结果表明,在氯化钠浓度为330 g/L,液固比为7:1,时间为1.5h,温度95℃,硫酸浓度为1mol/L的条件下,铅的浸出率为82.1%;在浸出液稀释倍数为2.5,静置时间7h的条件下,硫酸铅的沉淀率为93%,产品纯度为99.1%.铅的回收率为76%,比传统方法提高30%以上.

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