20世纪60年代初期精简城镇人口对中国经济影响探析

摘要

The private plot once was called life-saving land during the period of three difficult years,which had attracted much more attention of Mao Zedong around the economic adjustment in 1960s.Mao put forward to restore farmers＇ private plots in an earlier stage and let it written in Rural Sixty Policies,which protected the private plot systematically.In the Four Clearance Movement,he insisted on retaining farmers＇ private plots.All above measures had saved the private plots and were beneficial to the restoration and development of agricultural production,which had made great contribution to the success of national economic adjustment.%20世纪60年代经济调整的一项重要措施是精简城市人口,以便充实农业劳动力,减少城市粮食供应的压力,缓和城乡矛盾等。但这个措施在取得积极成果的同时,也对中国经济产生了一些消极的负面影响,如延缓了中国城市化进程,制约了农村经济体制改革的开展,没有实现中国产业结构的调整等,另外也成为一个存续时间较长的社会问题。