重金属铅胁迫对2种杂草种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

摘要

[目的]研究铅胁迫对灰绿藜和小藜2种植物种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。[方法]以灰绿藜和小藜2种藜科植物为研究对象，初步研究了不同浓度铅胁迫对其种子萌发、幼苗生长的影响以及相应铅质量浓度对叶片 SOD、POD、CAT水平的影响。[结果]2种藜种子的发芽势随着铅浓度的增加呈现先增加后下降的趋势，小藜和灰绿藜种子的发芽势分别在25和50 mg/L铅溶液浓度下达到最大；而发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数随着处理浓度的升高而降低，同时芽长和根长也逐渐降低。灰绿藜和小藜叶片 SOD、POD、CAT的活性随着铅处理浓度的增加整体呈先上升后下降的趋势，灰绿藜和小藜幼苗 SOD及 POD活性分别在200、100 mg/kg铅浓度下达到最高，而 CAT的活性则在100 mg/kg铅浓度时达到最大。[结论]2种藜对铅胁迫具有较强的耐受性，可作为土壤铅污染富集植物的备选物种。%Objective] The aim was to investigate the effects of Pb stress on seed germination and seedling growth of Chenopodium glaucum and Chenopodium serot-inum L. [Method] With C. glaucum and C. serotinum as the study objects, the ef-fects of different concentrations of Pb on their seed germination and seedling growth, as wel as on the leaf SOD, POD and CAT activity were studied primarily. [Result] The germination potential of both the two kinds of weed seeds increased first and then decreased with the increase of Pb concentration. The germination po-tential of C. serotinum and C. glaucum seeds reached the peak at Pb concentration of 25 and 50 mg/L, respectively. With the increase of Pb treatment concentration, the germination rate, germination index and vigor index of C. serotinum and C. glaucum seeds decreased, and their bud length and root length also reduced gradu-al y. ln overal , the leaf SOD, POD and CAT activity of C. glaucum and C. serot-inum_ seedlings increased first and then decreased with the increased treatment concentration of Pb. The leaf SOD and POD activity of C. glaucum and C. serot-inum seedlings reached the maximum at Pb concentration of 200 and 100 mg/L, respectively, and the leaf CAT activity reached the maximum at Pb concentration of 100 mg/L. [Conclusion] The two Chenopodium species had strong tolerance to Pb stress, and they could be used as alternative accumulator plants of soil Pb contami-nation.